2005 年的一些关于心包转移的文章:
看得有点难过了。难道外婆就这样临近终点了吗
Primary cardiac tumors are rare. However, when they are found and diagnosed, most cases are known to be histologically benign, with the most common tumor type in all age groups being myxoma5). In the heart, metastatic tumors are many times more common than the primary tumors5). As the overall survival of patients having various malignant tumors is prolonged by more effective therapy, it seems that the frequency of cardiac metastases has also increased4, 5). Tumors with a high tendency of metastasis to the heart are malignant melanoma, leukemia, lymphoma and malignant germ cell tumors3, 6). In absolute numbers, however, the most common primary tumors of cardiac metastases are carcinoma of the lung and breast, and this reflects the high incidence of these malignancies3, 7). Tumor cells reach the heart and pericardium by one of four pathways: retrograde lymphatic extension, hematogenous spread, direct contiguous extension or transvenous extension.
A standard treatment modality for cardiac metastases has not yet been established. Because most patients with cardiac metastases have disseminated disease, the therapy generally consists of treatment for the primary tumor or palliative care. Despite the poor prognosis for patients with cardiac metastasis, however, surgical treatment should be considered when important symptoms of obstruction outweigh the mortality risk of operating and the benefit of medical therapy alone. Especially for the isolated intracardiac tumor with no evidence of widespread disease, surgical resection seems to be safe and relieve the symptoms, and it would very likely prolong the life span of the patient16). For our patient, we initially made a choice of palliative chemotherapy in consideration of the absence of obstructive symptoms and the patient's preference. |
治疗对肿瘤的有效率超过90%，晚期肺
作者：Tony
鳞状细胞癌起源于上皮层，是一种常见的癌症病理类型，多见于肺癌、食管癌
缓解时间接近4年的MET靶向药，医保可
作者：seacat
近年来，精准医学的快速发展让非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）治疗取得了显著进展
肺鳞癌晚期各病灶大幅缩小，骨转不断
62岁的父亲几个月前查出肺鳞癌晚期全身多处转移，目前K药单免中，主病灶和转移灶都在
胰腺癌，化疗期靶向药、免疫药有没有
我父亲胰腺癌，医生说先做化疗，后续再动手术，各位兄弟姐妹大哥大姐，化疗的时候有没
母亲初诊肺癌就有脑膜转仍坚持6年，
讲述者：贴心小猫咪整理者：pear
2018年妈妈确诊晚期肺癌，发现时便已有硬脑膜转，最
显身卡
